加强卫生系统,将骨关节炎列为优先事项、提供照护并开展预防:全球卫生政策路线图
Strengthening health systems to prioritise, provide care, and prevent osteoarthritis: a roadmap for global health policy.
一句话提出骨关节炎全球卫生政策路线图,围绕政策重视、公平照护和预防确定三大战略优先事项。
研究问题
研究流程
- 1界定政策问题:梳理骨关节炎在卫生议程、慢性病服务整合和社会认知中的不足。
- 2制定路线图:共同构建面向全球的骨关节炎预防与照护政策框架。
- 3确立指导原则:以全生命历程、健康公平、可负担性和可持续性统领政策应对。
- 4组织战略重点:分别从监测与政策纳入、公平照护扩展、一级与二级预防提出行动方向。
- 5提出实施支持:通过骨关节炎领域内外的全球协作推动加速措施。
设计思路
主要发现
- 预计到2050年,全球将有近10亿人患有骨关节炎,但其在国家和全球卫生议程中的重视程度仍不足。
- 路线图建议加强疾病负担、成本及可改变危险因素的国家监测,并将肌肉骨骼健康明确纳入国家及次国家层级卫生政策。
- 路线图提出为约6亿骨关节炎患者扩大高价值、以人为中心且公平的照护,并将其整合至初级卫生保健和慢性病照护。
- 预防重点是针对体重过重和关节损伤开展一级与二级预防,并以跨部门、跨疾病合作支持实施。
可借鉴之处
- 制定疾病服务改进课题时,可借鉴本文将问题拆分为监测与政策、照护服务和预防三个层次的组织方式。
- 规划骨关节炎照护路径时,可借鉴其与初级卫生保健及慢性病服务整合的思路,而非仅设计孤立的专病服务。
- 选择预防项目切入点时,可借鉴本文聚焦体重过重与关节损伤,并将跨部门合作纳入实施框架的做法。
数据与代码
局限
- 本文提出的是政策路线图,不能据此确定所建议措施的实际干预效果。
摘要(中文翻译)
预计到2050年,将有近10亿人患有骨关节炎,这是一种致残性肌肉骨骼疾病,目前尚无法治愈。尽管骨关节炎带来疾病负担和成本,但在国家和全球卫生议程中仍基本不受重视,与其他慢性健康问题的服务模式整合不足,而且常被视为衰老过程中不可避免、治疗选择有限的疾病。这一背景造成了骨关节炎的认知定位问题,使患者和卫生专业人员更加沮丧,延续污名与不平等,妨碍获得有效干预,并且尤为重要的是,使骨关节炎在卫生政策中的优先级下降。如何加强卫生系统,以减轻疾病负担,并优先推进骨关节炎的预防与控制?我们概述了一份共同制定、具有全球适用性的路线图,为骨关节炎预防与照护的卫生政策应对提供方向,其视野超越联合国《2030年议程》的目标。路线图的目标受众包括卫生政策制定者、卫生服务管理者、临床医生和民间社会组织。路线图围绕3项战略优先事项展开,并以全生命历程视角、优先促进健康公平,以及确保不同经济体的应对措施可负担且可持续为指导原则。优先事项1:认识并应对骨关节炎,加强对疾病负担、成本和可改变危险因素开展国家监测的能力建设,并将肌肉骨骼健康明确纳入国家及次国家层级卫生政策。优先事项2:为约6亿骨关节炎患者扩大高价值、以人为中心且公平的照护。这一优先事项要求重塑社会对骨关节炎的叙事,并重构服务模式,将骨关节炎纳入初级卫生保健和慢性病照护,同时应对肌肉骨骼健康的社会、环境及商业决定因素。优先事项3:通过针对体重过重和关节损伤的一级与二级预防,减缓骨关节炎的进展轨迹,并通过跨部门、跨疾病合作推动实施。这些优先事项得到一系列加速措施的支持,而这些措施需要骨关节炎领域内外的全球协作。
英文原文摘要
By 2050, almost 1 billion people are expected to live with osteoarthritis-a disabling musculoskeletal condition with currently no cure. Despite its burden and costs, osteoarthritis remains largely invisible in national and global health agendas, is poorly integrated within service models for other chronic health conditions, and is frequently perceived as inevitable with ageing and associated with limited therapeutic options. This context drives an osteoarthritis identity problem that fuels frustration among those living with the disease and health-care professionals, perpetuates stigma and inequities, undermines access to effective interventions, and crucially, deprioritises osteoarthritis in health policy. How can health systems be strengthened to mitigate the burden of disease and prioritise the prevention and control of osteoarthritis? We outline a co-created, globally relevant roadmap for health policy responses for osteoarthritis prevention and care that extend beyond the UN's Agenda 2030 targets. The intended audience for the roadmap includes health policy makers, health services managers, clinicians, and civil society organisations. The roadmap anchors to three strategic priorities underpinned by guiding principles of a life course approach, prioritising health equity, and ensuring that responses are affordable and sustainable across economies. Priority 1: recognise and respond to osteoarthritis with capacity building in national surveillance of burden, cost, and modifiable risk factors, and explicitly embedding musculoskeletal health within national and subnational health policies. Priority 2: scale up high-value, person-centred, equitable care for approximately 600 million people living with osteoarthritis. This priority requires reframing of societal narratives around osteoarthritis and reconfiguring service models to integrate osteoarthritis into primary and chronic disease care while also addressing social, environmental, and commercial determinants of musculoskeletal health. Priority 3: slow the osteoarthritis trajectory via primary and secondary prevention targeted at excess bodyweight and joint injury, enabled by cross-sectoral and cross-disease cooperation. These priorities are supported by accelerators requiring global collaboration, within and outside the osteoarthritis community.
摘要来自 PubMed。翻译与解读由模型根据摘要生成,可能有误,不构成诊疗建议;数据以原文为准,版权归原出版方所有。